THE READING / WRITING CONNECTION: AN ONLINE READING AND WRITING LAB
Main Verbs
   Main or ordinary verbs are not modals or auxiliaries.  They name an action or a state of being.

    examples: My parents are generous with me.
                        We burst out laughing when he told us his joke.

   Additionally, a main verb can be preceded by one or more helping verbs. But what are helping verbs?
 
 

Helping Verbs
    Helping verbs precede the main verbs. Their role changes the time of when the action occurs.

   example: She breaks her right leg.                                    She has broken her right leg.
                          MV = present tense                                        HP    MV = the helping verb changes the tense
                                                                                                                                of the action.

    There are 23 helping verbs: 1) forms of be, do, and have ( which are also main verbs)
                                                     2) the ten following modals -can, could, may, might, must, shall, should,
                                                        will, would, and ought to.

    examples: He is helping the neighbors.                                    The house would have burned in a second.
                         HV    MV                                                                                    HV        HV    MV
 
 

Linking Verbs
    These verbs are main verbs that link the subject with a word that describes the subject. The most common linking verb is to be. Other linking verbs are the ones that refer to the senses (sound, smell, taste, look, feel) and to becoming or existing things (seem, remain, become, appear, get, turn, stay, prove).

    examples: Bill Clinton is the President of the United States.
                                      LV

                    He seems sad.
                           LV

Tip!!!!! To recognize a linking verb, you can replace the verb by an equal
                        sign or the verb to be.

    examples: In two years my son grew tall.         -   my son = tall
                       It tastes good.                                      -      it is good
                       He seems silent.                                  -     he is silent

    but:            She smells the flowers.                      -     she is the flowers     WRONG because she is a human
                                                                                                                                                    being and not a flower.

Attention!!!  All the verbs mentioned above can be either main or helping verbs, but not
both at the same time. So, remember that if you read the verb "to seem," it is not necessarily a helping
verb.
HP= Helping Verb
MV= Main Verb
LV= Linking Verb

Exercise

    Identify main, linking, and helping verbs in the following sentences:

   1. The students should have studied for their test.
    2. President Chirac arrived at the White House today.
    3. This restaurant seems quiet and relaxing.
    4. The Writing Center opens everyday at 8 a.m.
    5. The professor has been lecturing for three hours.
    6. The young nanny ought to call the child's parents and 911 in case of emergency.
    7. You must look at both sides of the street before crossing.
    8. My grandfather's beard grows so long.
    9. This country is beautiful and wealthy.
  10. He is not coming tonight because he feels poorly.

Answers